Papaya – Bisexual Red

Papaya trees, specifically the Bisexual Red variety, thrive in full sun, so choose a location that receives at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. They are best planted in garden beds with plenty of space to accommodate their shallow root systems. Ensure the site is sheltered from strong winds, which can damage the trees and reduce fruit production.

Papaya trees prefer a warm, subtropical to tropical climate. They grow best in temperatures between 20°C and 30°C. Protect them from frost and temperatures below 5°C, as cold weather can damage the trees and reduce fruit yield. In cooler regions, consider growing papaya in a large pot that can be moved to a sheltered spot during winter.

Plant papaya in well-draining soil. A sandy loam enriched with organic matter, such as compost, is ideal. The soil should be slightly acidic to neutral (pH 5.5-7.0). Avoid planting in heavy clay soils or areas with poor drainage, as these conditions can lead to root rot.

Feed papaya trees with a balanced, slow-release fertiliser every 6-8 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Use a fertiliser that is high in potassium to support flowering and fruit development. Organic options, such as compost or well-rotted manure, can also provide essential nutrients. Reduce fertilising in autumn and winter when growth slows down.