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Jacaranda Tree

Jacaranda Tree

Jacaranda mimosifolia.

Jacaranda is a fast growing ornamental tree mainly used for its spectacular display of lilac/blue flowers that appear from Spring through Summer.

Jacaranda is native to South America and prefers a sub-tropical to tropical region. It will be deciduous in cooler climates.

When the tree is still in the juvenile stage, prune any low branches to encourage a clear trunk.

Jacaranda make a great specimen tree and are widely used in Avenue planting where the whole street will be blanketed in purple as the flowers fall.

After flowering the plant produces round woody seed cases.

Depending on the situation and soil type Jacarandas will grow between 5 and 12 m high.

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Plant Growing Tips

Where to Grow

Jacaranda trees (*Jacaranda mimosifolia*) thrive in full sun for optimal growth and flowering. Choose a location with plenty of space, as these trees can grow quite large and develop a broad canopy. Jacarandas are ideal as ornamental trees in large gardens, parks, or streetscapes, where their vibrant purple flowers can be enjoyed. Ensure the planting site has well-draining soil.

Climate

The Jacaranda tree prefers a warm, subtropical to tropical climate, growing best in temperatures between 15°C and 30°C. While mature Jacarandas can tolerate light frost, young trees are more sensitive to cold and should be protected in cooler climates. In warmer regions, the tree produces abundant purple blooms in late spring to early summer.

Soil Type

Plant Jacaranda trees in well-draining soil. They adapt well to various soil types, from sandy to loamy, but do best in soil enriched with organic matter. The ideal pH range is slightly acidic to neutral (6.0-7.0). Adding compost or well-rotted manure can improve soil structure and support healthy growth.

Fertilizer

Feed Jacaranda trees with a balanced, slow-release fertiliser in early spring to encourage vigorous growth and flowering. Avoid excessive nitrogen, as it can promote leaf growth over blooms. Organic fertilisers, such as compost or seaweed extract, can also be beneficial for maintaining soil fertility.

Plant Care

Watering

Provide deep watering for Jacaranda trees, especially during their first few years to help them establish. Once established, they are moderately drought-tolerant but benefit from occasional deep watering during long dry spells. Allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings to avoid waterlogging.

Pruning

Lightly prune in late winter or early spring to remove dead or damaged branches and maintain the tree’s shape. Avoid heavy pruning, as it may disrupt the tree’s natural form and reduce flowering potential.

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